The most famous landmark is the Porta Nigra (Black Gate). The largest surviving Roman city gate north of the Alps. No mortar was used in the construction. The stone blocks were only held together with iron clamps cast into place with lead.
The highlight of our day was most likely the Roman Amphitheatre. Dating from around 100 AD, it is the oldest surviving Roman structure in Trier. Gladiatorial contests were presented here to audiences of up to 20,000.
We tried to imagine the crowds and the excitement of being in the arena 2000 years ago!
Sydney and Shaylee pose for a picture - standing on the arena floor. Then we all went down into the damp and dark cellars beneath the floor where gladiators or prisoners were most likely held. The original rainwater drains are still functional down there as well. Quite amazing this structure!
The amphitheatre was huge! You can see us way up on the top edge. Along the wall of the arena were doors into little rooms/cages. Shane is standing in the doorway of one of the animal cages that open to the arena. Lions, tigers and bears - OH MY!
Imperial Baths (Kaiserthermen)
These were built under Emperor Constantine in the first half of the 4th century, but never used for their intended purpose. In the Middle Ages it served as the corner of the city walls.
Constantine's FOOT (there were several of these feet around town) - apparently they are true size replicas from a statue of Constantine that at one time was in Rome. In 2007 parts of the original statue were on exhibit in the museum in Trier.
The Hauptmarkt Square
Trier Cathedral and the Church of Our Lady - these originate from a double church built in the 4th century.
Roman Basilica - Aula Palatina
This is a VERY impressive building. Emperor Constantine the Great had it built in the early 4th Century on the remains of his former imperial palace. It was probably the throne room or audience hall. To get an idea of its size - the imposing Porta Nigra (first picture posted above) would fit into the huge room twice over!
The Electoral Palace is attached to the Basilica - it is quite strange - but apparently the historic figures did strange things when they were in power! (That is an easy way to state what all took place - since buildings were built, torn down, rebuilt, and then reconstructed all at different times - we bought a book - so we have some reference material!)
After our day of touring Trier - we headed to the country of Luxembourg. Trier is on the far western border of Germany so it was only a stone's throw to Luxembourg. Last weekend was Austria, this weekend Luxembourg - maybe we will try for Switzerland next weekend - I guess you will just have to check back and see...